The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update.Updated: Mar 29, 2024 / 04:23 PM CDT. TOPEKA ( KSNT )- Kansas Governor Laura Kelly signed several bills on Friday, according to the Secretary of State’s Office. … Affidavit of Write in Candidacy US President / Vice President. $20.00. NA. 25-305. Click a form 'NAME' to view the form, or click a ' K.S.A. ' to view the K.S.A. description. Return to Top. The Secretary of State's office is a filing agency. If you are a business services customer who would like legal or other professional advice, we suggest ... The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update.The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update.Kansas Secretary of State. Memorial Hall, 1st Floor 120 SW 10th Avenue Topeka, KS 66612-1594. 785-296-4564. [email protected]. 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Business Services Division. 785-296-4564. [email protected]. Elections Division. 800-262-VOTE(8683) [email protected]. Publications Division. 785-296-BOOK(2665)The secretary of state of Kansas is one of the constitutional officers of the U.S. state of Kansas. The current secretary of state is the former speaker pro tempore of …In November 2018, Schwab was elected to his first term as Kansas Secretary of State and was re-elected to a second term in November 2022. As Secretary of State, Schwab has placed priority on providing support and guidance to county election officials; improving the Office business filing system; implementing cutting-edge IT security; and ...Upon publication in the Kansas Register (if so specified in the bill). On a date specified in the bill. For more information about the Session Laws of Kansas, check out the FAQ page or contact the Administrative Regulations and Publications Director at 785-296-0082 or [email protected]. Visit the Lawbooks page for purchasing information. General Services. The Secretary of State's Office provides a variety of additional filings and general services to Kansans. Kansas Secretary of State. Memorial Hall, 1st Floor 120 SW 10th Avenue Topeka, KS 66612-1594. 785-296-4564. [email protected]. 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Business Services Division. 785-296-4564. [email protected]. Elections Division. 800-262-VOTE(8683) [email protected]. Publications Division. 785-296-BOOK(2665)If the three-month delinquency interval has passed, a business will forfeit. This status indicates the business failed to file an information report on time. Once a business has forfeited, the business won’t be able to file any other document with the Secretary of State until it has submitted past due reports and has been reinstated.The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update.The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update.The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update.Office Organization. The Secretary of State's Office is comprised of five divisions: Businesses, Elections, Publications, Administration, and Information Technology (IT). Below is a breakdown of the office and the division duties.28-4-700. Definitions. (a) "Adult responsible for a child or youth" means any of the following adults who is other than the child's or youth's legal parent and who is responsible for the care and upbringing of the child or youth: (4) a foster parent. (b) "Annual renewal date" means the date assigned to each licensee for the submission of the ...Kansas Secretary of State 2022 General Election Official Vote Totals Page 5 of 18. Race Candidate Votes Percent Kansas House of Representatives 59 R-Rebecca Schmoe 5,344 64.53% D-Darrell McCune 2,937 35.47% Kansas House of Representatives 60 R-Mark Schreiber 3,649 55.27% D-Mic McGuire 2,953 44.73%The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update.Kansas Secretary of State Scott Schwab Memorial Hall, 1st Floor 120 SW 10th Avenue Topeka, KS 66612 785-296-4564 sos.ks.gov BIENNIAL BUSINESS FILING. Title: Biennial Filing Created Date: Kansas Secretary of State Memorial Hall, 1st Floor 120 SW 10th, Room 100 Topeka, KS 66612; The Secretary of State will return the document along with the attached apostille or authentication by U.S. mail. To receive return documents by FedEx, please complete section 6 on Form DC and include credit card payment information in section 4. The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update.The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update. In some jurisdictions, these are called certificates of existence or certificates of fact of existence. Certificates of Good Standing are available after payment of the required fee. File Stamp Copies: A non-certified copy of any document filed with the Kansas Secretary of State. File-stamped copies are available without a fee. The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update. The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update. The secretary of state's powers are derived from Article 1 of the Kansas Constitution. Article 1, Section 1: The constitutional officers of the executive department shall be the governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, and attorney general, who shall have such qualifications as are provided by law.kansas secretary of state Memorial Hall, 1st Floor (785) 296-4564 120 S.W. 10th Avenue [email protected] Topeka, KS 66612-1594 sos.ks.gov Please Do Not Staple 1 / 3 K.S.A. 53-103 Rev. 6/21/22 tc Continue to next page IMPORTANT: This form must be submitted by mail and include the filing fee. If renewing a notary commission, please do not submit theThe following options are currently allowed to end registration with our office: Certificate of cancellation or certificate of dissolution: Filed for domestic (Kansas) businesses. Certificate of withdrawal: Filed for foreign (non-Kansas) businesses. Certificate of conversion/domestication out of Kansas: Filed by domestic (Kansas) businesses.Businesses. The Secretary of State, through the Business Services Division, files and maintains records of corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, and … Kansas Secretary of State. Memorial Hall, 1st Floor. 120 SW 10th Avenue. Topeka, KS 66612-1594. 785-296-4564. [email protected]. File-stamped copies are available without a fee. Certified Copies: A copy of any document filed with the Kansas Secretary of State with a certification stamp conclusively establishes as a matter of law that the original document is on file with the secretary of state. Certified copies are available after payment of the required fee. Copies ...The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update.The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update.Article 7.—Agents. 40-7-20a. Agents; continuing education; approval of courses; requirements. (a) Definitions. For the purposes of this regulation, the following definitions shall apply: (1) "Coordinator" means an individual who is responsible for monitoring continuing education offerings. (2) "Course" means a series of lectures or lessons ...The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update.The secretary of state's powers are derived from Article 1 of the Kansas Constitution. Article 1, Section 1: The constitutional officers of the executive department shall be the governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, and attorney general, who shall have such qualifications as are provided by law.The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update.An official State of Kansas government website. Here's how you know. The .gov means it's official. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. The site is secure. ... Email Secretary Schwab; Social Media. Search.The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update. The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update. The price for publishing in the Kansas Register is $7 per column inch or portion thereof. You will be billed after publication. Affidavits of publication are available upon request. If you have questions concerning price, contact the Kansas Register Editor at 785-368-8095 or via email at [email protected]. Q.The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update.Kansas Secretary of State. Memorial Hall, 1st Floor 120 SW 10th Avenue Topeka, KS 66612-1594. 785-296-4564. [email protected]. 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Business Services Division. 785-296-4564. [email protected]. Elections Division. 800-262-VOTE(8683) [email protected]. Publications Division. 785-296-BOOK(2665)We are also responsible for distributing three types of state legal publications annually: Kansas Statutes Annotated, Session Laws of Kansas, and the House and Senate Journals. For assistance with publications, please contact the Publications Division at 785-296-BOOK (2665) or [email protected]. Kansas Administrative.The certification program helps county clerks analyze election office procedures, improve uniformity across counties, teach how to implement new policies, and provide a curriculum training course to receive certification. This program is in addition to the annual statewide and biannual regional trainings that currently take place for county ...Article 2, Section 5 of the Kansas Constitution states that “No person convicted of a felony under the laws of any state or of the United States, unless pardoned or restored to his civil rights, shall be qualified to vote.”. K.S.A. 21-6613 (a) provides that “A person who has been convicted in any state or federal court of a felony shall ...Election Day Ballots. 321,537. 387,023. 323,188. Total. 386,521. 457,598. 636,032. Note: Kansas historically has a higher percentage of provisional ballots compared to all ballots cast than other states because Kansas state law allows a provisional ballot to be cast for any reason.The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update.The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update.The Kansas Senate is the upper house of the Kansas Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. State of Kansas.It is composed of 40 senators elected from single-member … The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update. Kansas Secretary of State. Memorial Hall, 1st Floor 120 SW 10th Avenue Topeka, KS 66612-1594. 785-296-4564. [email protected]. 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Business Services ... The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update.The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update.About. The Secretary of State is one of four state offices authorized by the Kansas Constitution. Among the many duties of the office, the Kansas Secretary of State is responsible for administering elections, collecting certain records of Kansas businesses and publishing the official publications for the State of Kansas. As a result, hundreds ... The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update. The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update.Election Results. Election information for years prior to 2004 and unofficial and precinct specific election results are available upon request. Please call 800-262-VOTE (8683) or email [email protected] Kansas, registering to vote is simple and may be done by filing a paper document or online. Anyone who is a US citizen, 18 years or older, a resident of Kansas, and has completed the terms of any sentence from a felony conviction, is legally qualified to vote. Per state law, the voter registration books close 21 days before an election until ...A reinstatement form must be submitted with the information report for each reporting year missed, limited to a maximum of one reporting year for not-for-profit corporations, and limited to a maximum of the last 10 years (5 reporting years) for all other businesses. What date a business forfeited can be found by performing a Business Search.About Secretary Schwab. Scott Schwab grew up in Great Bend, Kansas and graduated from Fort Hays State University. First elected to the Kansas House of Representatives in 2002, Schwab worked to bring local control and funding to Kansas schools while also supporting free enterprise to strengthen the economy. As Chairman of the House …The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update. Kansas Secretary of State. Memorial Hall, 1st Floor 120 SW 10th Avenue Topeka, KS 66612-1594. 785-296-4564. [email protected]. 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Business Services ... Kansas Secretary of State. Memorial Hall, 1st Floor 120 SW 10th Avenue Topeka, KS 66612-1594. 785-296-4564. [email protected]. 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. …Upon publication in the Kansas Register (if so specified in the bill). On a date specified in the bill. For more information about the Session Laws of Kansas, check out the FAQ page or contact the Administrative Regulations and Publications Director at 785-296-0082 or [email protected]. Visit the Lawbooks page for purchasing information.Kansas Secretary of State. Memorial Hall, 1st Floor 120 SW 10th Avenue Topeka, KS 66612-1594. 785-296-4564. [email protected]. 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Business Services Division. 785-296-4564. [email protected]. Elections Division. 800-262-VOTE(8683) [email protected]. Publications Division. 785-296-BOOK(2665)8. I declare under penalty of perjury pursuant to the laws of the state of Kansas that the foregoing is true and correct. Signature of Authorized Person X 1 / 1K.S.A. 17-7002 Rev. 3/26/24 tc kansas secretary of state Certificate of Revival Corporation and Business Trust Memorial Hall, 1st Floor (785) 296-4564 120 S.W. 10th Avenue [email protected] Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update.The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update.The Secretary of State’s legislative agenda includes: Modernize Regulation-Making Process: Kansas has conducted the rules and regulations approval process by paper since 1965. Secretary Schwab has launched an initiative to modernize and improve the efficiency of the regulation-making process for all state agencies, boards, and commissions.Election Results. Election information for years prior to 2004 and unofficial and precinct specific election results are available upon request. Please call 800-262-VOTE (8683) or email [email protected] 2022, Secretary Schwab’s administration launched a Certified Election Training program for all Kansas county election officials. The new program helps county clerks analyze election office procedures, improve uniformity across counties, teach how to implement new policies, and provide a curriculum training course to receive certification ...Businesses. The Secretary of State, through the Business Services Division, files and maintains records of corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, and …Article 17.—Uniform Commercial Code. 7-17-4. Fees. (a) The fee for filing and indexing a paper UCC record of one to 10 pages shall be $15.00. The fee for filing and indexing additional pages beyond the 10th page of a UCC record shall be charged at the rate of $1.00 per page. The fee for filing and indexing an electronic UCC record, excluding ...Article 2, Section 5 of the Kansas Constitution states that “No person convicted of a felony under the laws of any state or of the United States, unless pardoned or restored to his civil rights, shall be qualified to vote.”. K.S.A. 21-6613 (a) provides that “A person who has been convicted in any state or federal court of a felony shall ...Kansas Secretary of State 2022 General Election Official Vote Totals Page 5 of 18. Race Candidate Votes Percent Kansas House of Representatives 59 R-Rebecca Schmoe 5,344 64.53% D-Darrell McCune 2,937 35.47% Kansas House of Representatives 60 R-Mark Schreiber 3,649 55.27% D-Mic McGuire 2,953 44.73%The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update.911 Coordinating Council. 133. Office of Administrative Hearings. Authentication: This certifies that the Secretary of State and Attorney General have examined each Kansas Administrative Regulation, and that this electronic publication contains all rules and regulations for state agencies and that it otherwise complies with K.S.A. 77-415, et seq.The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update.Upon publication in the statute book (July 1). Upon publication in the Kansas Register (if so specified in the bill). On a date specified in the bill. For more information about the Session Laws of Kansas, check out the FAQ page or contact the Administrative Regulations and Publications Director at 785-296-0082 or [email protected] a poll worker is easy. Individuals can get started by contacting the Secretary of State’s office at 1-800-262-VOTE (8683), by contacting your local election office or by filling out the online application at the link below. Volunteers must complete training, be registered to vote (if of voting age), an American citizen, at least 16 ...Registration of a trademark or service mark with the Secretary of State is strictly optional. Kansas statutes expressly provide that registration does not affect the common law rights of others. Any right you might have to use a mark has been acquired through your use of the mark. If someone has prior use of the mark, registration will not give ...KSVotes.org is a 501(c)3 non-partisan non-profit organization and not a service of the Kansas Secretary of State or any election officialThe Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update.Kansas Secretary of State. Memorial Hall, 1st Floor 120 SW 10th Avenue Topeka, KS 66612-1594. 785-296-4564. [email protected]. 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Business Services Division. 785-296-4564. [email protected]. Elections Division. 800-262-VOTE(8683) [email protected]. Publications Division. 785-296-BOOK(2665)The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update.Kansas Secretary of State. Memorial Hall, 1st Floor 120 SW 10th Avenue Topeka, KS 66612-1594. 785-296-4564. [email protected]. 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Business Services Division. 785-296-4564. [email protected]. Elections Division. 800-262-VOTE(8683) [email protected]. Publications Division. 785-296-BOOK(2665)
Kansas Secretary of State. Memorial Hall, 1st Floor 120 SW 10th Avenue Topeka, KS 66612-1594. 785-296-4564. [email protected]. 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Business Services Division. 785-296-4564. [email protected]. Elections Division. 800-262-VOTE(8683) [email protected]. Publications Division. 785-296-BOOK(2665). Condor club
About. The Secretary of State is one of four state offices authorized by the Kansas Constitution. Among the many duties of the office, the Kansas Secretary of State is responsible for administering elections, collecting certain records of Kansas businesses and publishing the official publications for the State of Kansas. As a result, hundreds ... In 2022, Secretary Schwab’s administration launched a Certified Election Training program for all Kansas county election officials. The new program helps county clerks analyze election office procedures, improve uniformity across counties, teach how to implement new policies, and provide a curriculum training course to receive certification ...In some jurisdictions, these are called certificates of existence or certificates of fact of existence. Certificates of Good Standing are available after payment of the required fee. File Stamp Copies: A non-certified copy of any document filed with the Kansas Secretary of State. File-stamped copies are available without a fee.In Kansas, registering to vote is simple and may be done by filing a paper document or online. Anyone who is a US citizen, 18 years or older, a resident of Kansas, and has completed the terms of any sentence from a felony conviction, is legally qualified to vote. Per state law, the voter registration books close 21 days before an election until ...1. A whole new race for secretary of state. When Senate President Pro Tem Caleb Rowden pulled the plug on his bid for secretary of state, the big question in …Tuesday, March 19, 2024. (All advance ballots by mail must be received by close of polls.) This is a one-time presidential preference primary, should the Kansas legislature choose to have another presidential preference primary in four years this would take an act of the legislature. Due to upcoming party deadlines, details may change.The Secretary of State, through the Business Services Division, files and maintains records of corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, and limited liability partnerships along with these business’ supporting documents such as mergers, dissolutions, cancellations, withdrawals, and information reports, and issues authority for foreign (non-Kansas) …Article 2, Section 5 of the Kansas Constitution states that “No person convicted of a felony under the laws of any state or of the United States, unless pardoned or restored to his civil rights, shall be qualified to vote.”. K.S.A. 21-6613 (a) provides that “A person who has been convicted in any state or federal court of a felony shall ... Kansas Secretary of State. Memorial Hall, 1st Floor 120 SW 10th Avenue Topeka, KS 66612-1594. 785-296-4564. [email protected]. 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Business Services ... The Secretary of State’s office is one of four offices authorized by the Kansas Constitution. The duties of the office are defined by almost 1,000 state laws, with the primary responsibility for administering elections, collecting certain records of Kansas businesses, and publishing the official publications for the State of Kansas. The Secretary of State’s office is a filing agency and does not provide legal guidance. If you would like legal or other professional advice, we advise you to seek assistance from an attorney or accountant. For assistance with business filings, please contact the Business Services Division at 785-296-4564. Federal Law Update. Kansas Secretary of State. Memorial Hall, 1st Floor. 120 SW 10th Avenue. Topeka, KS 66612-1594. 785-296-4564. [email protected]. City State Zip Country Name Title Address City State Zip Country Name Title Address City State Zip Country 1 / 2 K.S.A. 17-7504 Rev. 1/1/24 tc Please continue to next page. kansas secretary of state Information Report Not-for-Profit Corporation Memorial Hall, 1st Floor (785) 296-4564 120 S.W. 10th Avenue [email protected] Topeka, KS 66612-1594 sos ....